Construction
Construction is the process of building, assembling, or modifying structures, ranging from residential homes to commercial buildings, infrastructure, and industrial facilities. It involves multiple phases, including planning, design, site preparation, execution, and finishing.
Types of Construction
- Residential Construction – Houses, apartments, condominiums, and townhomes.
- Commercial Construction – Office buildings, shopping centers, hotels, and restaurants.
- Industrial Construction – Factories, warehouses, power plants, and manufacturing facilities.
- Infrastructure Construction – Roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, and utilities.
Key Phases of Construction
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Planning & Design
- Site selection and feasibility study.
- Architectural and engineering design.
- Budgeting and obtaining permits.
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Pre-Construction
- Site preparation (clearing, excavation, grading).
- Material procurement and contractor selection.
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Construction Phase
- Foundation work (concrete pouring, piling).
- Structural framework (steel, wood, or concrete framing).
- Electrical, plumbing, and HVAC installation.
- Interior and exterior finishing (flooring, paint, fixtures).
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Post-Construction
- Final inspections and safety checks.
- Cleaning and landscaping.
- Handover and occupancy.
